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Cisco Nexus 9k Platform Architecture

Created by Alok Rastogi in Articles 2 Nov 2024
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«Cisco Stack Switches Configuration

The Cisco Nexus 9k Platform Architecture is designed to meet the demands of modern data centers, offering a robust and scalable solution for high-performance networking. At the core of this architecture is the Nexus 9500 series, which employs a folded Clos topology (or fat-tree topology) to efficiently interconnect fabric modules and line cards.

This design simplifies internal operations by eliminating the need for a switching fabric and reducing the complexity associated with traditional architectures.  Any one pursuing the Cisco IT infrastructure training should make themselves familiar with the Nexus switches architecture.

In this article, we will understand the Cisco Nexus 9k Platform Architecture and how it aligns with Cisco data center training initiatives, providing professionals with the skills needed to manage and optimize these advanced networking solutions.

Cisco Nexus 9500 Modular Chassis Overview

The Cisco Nexus 9500 switching platform provides three modular chassis:

● Cisco Nexus 9500 4-slot switch

● Cisco Nexus 9500 8-slot switch

● Cisco Nexus 9500 16-slot switch

The Cisco Nexus 9500 Series modular switches are capable of supporting up to 172.8 Terabits per second (Tbps) bandwidth with a comprehensive selection of fabric modules and line cards that give you 1-, 10-, 25-, 40-, 50-, and 100-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.

Cisco Nexus 9500 Platform Features

The Cisco Nexus 9500 Platform is a modular chassis that consists of various features which are given below:

1) Predictable high performance

2) High-density 1, 10, 25, 40, and 50 Gigabit Ethernet access Configuration

3) High-density 10, 40, and 100 Gigabit Ethernet aggregation and spine configuration

4) Highly available, scalable, and robust solution

5) Chassis designed for 2 to 3 future generations of line cards

6) Power efficiency


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Fabric Modules

● These are installed at the rear of the chassis

● These fabric modules uses Broadcom T2 as the(NFE) network forwarding engine

● Upto 3.84 Tbps duplex per line card slot

● All fabric cards are active and carry traffic

This video will help you to know about Cisco Nexus 9K Fabric Modules

Chassis TypeNexus 9504Nexus 9508Nexus 9516
NFEs per fabric Module124

These NFE T2Chipsets connect with Line cards, If line cards are Merchant then T2 connects with T2 NFE but if line cards are ACI ready then T2 NEF will connect to ALE.

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The Cisco Nexus 9500 Series switches have a modular architecture that includes the following components:

● Switch chassis

● Supervisor engine

● System controllers

● Fabric modules

● Line cards

● Power supplies

● Fan trays

● Optics

Among these parts, line cards, power supplies, supervisors, and system controllers are common elements that can be shared among the entire Nexus 9500 product family.

Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture

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ASIC chipset there are two kinds of flow. High Gig flow and Low Gig flow. For the fabric Module, only High Gig flow is used.

Ex 9504: 8Higig line per slot, so for 4 slots (4*8=32) Hi Gig

Ex 9508: *Hi gig Line per Slot so for 8 Slot Chassis (8 line card *8 Hi gig line per line card = 64 hi gig.

Data Plane Scaling with Fabric Modules (For Example Nexus 9500)

Moving on to the data plane of Nexus 9508 Fabric Module can offer up to 320 GBps to every I/O module slot

With 6 fabric modules, each I/O module slot can have 1.92 Tbps forwarding bandwidth in each direction

For 9508 Nexus, the minimum fabric Module is 3 but is recommended even numbers and if we use all 6 of them it can give up to 1.92 Tbps per line card.

Cisco Nexus 9k Fabric Module - Conclusion

The Cisco Nexus 9k Fabric Module is a critical component of the Nexus 9500 series, designed to provide high-performance, scalable networking solutions. These fabric modules facilitate efficient data handling and optimal bandwidth distribution across the chassis, ensuring reliability and redundancy in network operations.

In conclusion, the Cisco Nexus 9k Fabric Module enhances the capabilities of the Nexus 9500 platform through its advanced architecture and support for various line cards. With features like load balancing, high capacity (up to 1.6 Tbps per line card slot), and a modular design that allows for future upgrades, these fabric modules are essential for modern data center environments.

Their ability to maintain operations even during module failures underscores their robustness, making them a vital choice for organizations looking to optimize their network infrastructure.

Cisco Nexus Port Channel: Configuring ...»
Alok Rastogi

Alok Rastogi is a highly experienced data center administrator and certified trainer. Currently he is working with one of the top IT companies in India. He has done CCIE DC and have more than 15 years of working experience in top companies in India. He is working as a consultant with MNC's for long years. Working experience in data center ...

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FAQ

The Cisco Nexus 9K is a series of high-performance switches designed for modern data center environments, providing advanced features for automation and programmability.
Yes, the Nexus 9K supports Virtual Port Channel (VPC), allowing for enhanced redundancy and load balancing across multiple switches.
A slice on the Nexus 9K platform refers to a logical partition of resources that enables efficient management and allocation of network resources for various applications
Cisco Nexus switches are primarily used in data centers for high-speed networking, providing scalability, reliability, and advanced features for cloud-based applications.
Up to 16 Virtual Device Contexts (VDCs) can be created on the Nexus 9K platform, allowing for virtualization and efficient resource management within the switch.

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