Azure Interview Questions and Answers [2025 Updated]

As the cloud computing job market grows competitive, heavy preparation is required for Azure interviews. Practicing with mock Azure interview questions and answers will boost your confidence and readiness.

In this article, we have provided answers to the most frequently asked interview questions on Azure. The questions are divided into three categories: freshers, intermediate, and experienced.

We have included theory, practical, and scenario-based interview questions and answers for best preparation.

To strengthen your practical knowledge of Azure, you can check out our Azure courses, where we teach Azure Fundamentals to Advanced with Virtual labs.

Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

The following are some of the basic interview questions that one can expect during an Azure interview.

1. Why Did You Choose a Career in Cloud Computing? 

Share a genuine reason for your interest in cloud computing, focusing on how it addresses modern business challenges. Emphasize your passion for technology and how it inspires you to solve complex problems in innovative ways. 

2. Why Did You Choose Microsoft Azure and Not AWS? 

Your choice may stem from personal experience, prior exposure, or specific features of Azure that resonate with you. Mention aspects like ease of integration with Microsoft tools or your familiarity with Azure's ecosystem. 

3. How Does Microsoft Azure Compare to AWS? 

Generally, Azure is seen as advantageous for businesses using Microsoft products due to its seamless integration. Azure also offers diverse deployment options, making it attractive for developers compared to AWS. 

4. How Did You Learn Azure? 

Explain your learning journey, whether through certifications, online courses, or hands-on experience. Emphasize any practical applications of your knowledge, showing your continuous commitment to learning. 

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5. Tell Me About a Problem You Solved at Your Prior Job. 

Illustrate a specific challenge you faced and how you approached it as a team player. Highlight your problem-solving skills and effective communication, key traits for a cloud architect. 

6. What is the difference between SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS? 

SaaS provides software accessible via the Internet; PaaS offers a platform for developers to build applications without managing the underlying infrastructure, while IaaS delivers virtualized computing resources over the Internet. Each model serves different user needs and operational levels. 

7. What are the instance types offered by Azure? 

Azure provides several instance types, including General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Memory-Optimized, Storage Optimized, and GPU instances. Each type is tailored to specific workloads, such as web servers, databases, or intensive computing tasks. 

8. What are the deployment environments offered by Azure? 

Azure offers Staging and Production environments. The staging environment is for testing changes before going live, while the production environment hosts the actual application. 

9. Differentiate between repetitive and minimal monitoring. 

Repetitive monitoring collects extensive performance metrics, allowing detailed analysis. Minimal monitoring is a default method that provides a general overview without extensive data granularity. 

10. Which one between Microsoft Azure ML Studio and GCP Cloud AutoML is better? 

Azure ML Studio is often favored for its comprehensive features, including various machine learning tasks and a user-friendly drag-and-drop interface. In contrast, GCP Cloud AutoML has a more limited range of capabilities. 

11. What are the advantages of Scaling in Azure? 

Autoscaling in Azure enhances application performance by adjusting resources based on demand. It allows cost-effective scaling and the flexibility to schedule scaling operations. 

12. How is Windows Active Directory and Azure Active Directory different? 

Windows Active Directory focuses on managing on-premises resources, while Azure Active Directory is a cloud-based identity management service. Azure AD supports modern web-based applications and offers multi-tenant capabilities. 

13. What are the types of Queues offered by Azure? 

Azure features Storage Queues for large message storage and Service Bus Queues for integrating applications across various protocols. Each queue type is designed for specific messaging needs. 

14. What are the advantages of the Azure Resource Manager? 

Azure Resource Manager simplifies resource management through deployment, monitoring, and access control. It streamlines provisioning via templates and enhances billing transparency. 

15. How has integrating hybrid cloud been useful for Azure? 

The hybrid cloud enhances productivity by combining Azure services with on-premises applications. This integration allows for the deployment of applications regardless of location and fosters collaboration. 

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Azure Interview Questions and Answers For Intermediates

The following are a few of the intermediate Azure interview questions for 3+ years of experience. 

16. What is the Federation in Azure SQL? 

SQL Azure Federation allows developers to share databases while leveraging cloud resources efficiently. It reduces single points of failure and offers cost-effectiveness by utilizing cloud resources as needed. 

17. What are the different types of storage offered by Azure? 

Azure offers Blob Storage for unstructured data, Table Storage for semi-structured datasets, File Storage for SMB file sharing, and Queue Storage for message queuing. Each storage type caters to specific use cases. 

18. What is the Text Analysis API in Azure Machine Learning? 

The Text Analysis API analyzes unstructured text for sentiment and keyphrase extraction, providing sentiment scores between 0 and 1. Users can easily leverage this service for text analysis without complex setups. 

19. What are the advantages of Azure Queue Storage? 

Azure Queue Storage provides a simple and durable way to handle message queuing for large workloads. It supports multiple programming languages and enhances application scalability and durability. 

20. What are the two kinds of Azure Web Service roles? 

Azure has Web Roles for hosting web applications using IIS and Worker Roles for running background tasks without IIS. Both roles support different application architectures. 

21. What is Azure Service Fabric? 

Azure Service Fabric simplifies the development and management of microservices, speeding up application deployment. It supports various environments and allows scaling across many machines. 

22. How can Azure handle this situation? 

For a client wanting to host an application front end on Azure while keeping the database on-premises, the best solution is to implement a Point-to-Site connection. This setup provides a secure connection for limited resources. 

23. What is the Azure Traffic Manager? 

Azure Traffic Manager is a load balancer that optimizes traffic distribution across global Azure regions. It enhances application availability and minimizes downtime through automatic failover options. 

24. How can Azure handle this situation? 

To isolate network traffic among VMs in a subnet, you can use Azure's native security features without additional configurations. This ensures secure communication within the Azure network. 

25. With respect to Azure, what are public, private, and hybrid clouds? 

The Public Cloud runs entirely on Azure, the Private Cloud operates on-premises, and the Hybrid Cloud combines both, with some components hosted in Azure and others on-premises. This flexibility allows tailored solutions based on business needs. 

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26. What kind of storage is best suited to handle unstructured data? 

Blob Storage is optimal for unstructured data, offering various access tiers. It ensures data integrity and improves application performance while reducing bandwidth usage. 

27. How do you set up an Azure Virtual Machine? 

Setting up an Azure Virtual Machine involves selecting the VM size, choosing an operating system, and configuring network settings. Azure provides an intuitive interface to guide users through the setup process. 

28. How do you handle this scenario? 

To ensure secure communication among virtual machines, Azure Virtual Network should be configured. This setup allows users to create isolated, secure environments for their applications. 

29. Tell me about a time when you had to learn a new Azure technology quickly. How did you approach it? 

When our team decided to migrate to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), I was tasked with leading the implementation. To quickly get up to speed, I dedicated time to online courses and hands-on labs. I also joined community forums to learn from others’ experiences. Within a few weeks, I felt confident enough to lead the team in deploying our applications on AKS. This experience reinforced my belief in the importance of continuous learning in the tech field. 

30. What is Azure Resource Manager (ARM)? 

Azure Resource Manager is a management framework that allows users to create, update, and delete resources in their Azure account. It provides a unified way to manage resources with features like resource groups, role-based access control (RBAC), and template deployments for automation. 

Azure Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced Professionals

 The following are a few advanced Azure interview questions and answers for 5-10 years of experience.  

31. Explain the concept of Azure Virtual Network (VNet). 

Azure Virtual Network (VNet) is a service that enables the creation of isolated networks within the Azure environment. It allows resources within the same network to communicate securely while controlling access to other networks, including on-premises systems through VPN gateways. 

32. What is Azure Active Directory (AAD)? 

Azure Active Directory is a cloud-based identity and access management service. It provides single sign-on, multi-factor authentication, and conditional access policies, enabling organizations to manage user identities and permissions securely across applications. 

33. What are Azure Resource Groups? 

Azure Resource Groups are logical containers that hold related Azure resources. They enable users to manage and deploy resources as a single unit, simplifying administration, billing, and organization of resources within Azure. 

34. What is the purpose of Azure Policy? 

Azure Policy is a service that helps organizations enforce specific rules and effects over resources in Azure. It allows users to create, assign, and manage policies that ensure resources comply with internal regulations and standards. 

35. How do you implement Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) in Azure? 

CI/CD can be implemented in Azure using Azure DevOps Services, which provides pipelines for automating the build and deployment process. This involves defining workflows that automatically trigger builds and deployments based on changes to the source code. 

36. What is Azure SQL Database? 

Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational database service based on the SQL Server engine. It offers features like scalability, high availability, and built-in intelligence, allowing users to build applications without worrying about underlying infrastructure management. 

37. Describe Azure Application Insights. 

Azure Application Insights is an application performance management (APM) service that helps developers monitor live applications. It provides real-time insights into performance, usage patterns, and exceptions, allowing teams to diagnose issues and improve application performance. 

38. What are Azure Logic Apps used for? 

Azure Logic Apps are designed for automating workflows and integrating applications. They can connect to various services and automate business processes using a visual designer, which simplifies the development of complex workflows without extensive coding. 

39. What is Azure Blob Storage lifecycle management? 

Azure Blob Storage lifecycle management is a feature that allows users to automate the transition of blobs between access tiers based on defined rules. This helps optimize storage costs by moving infrequently accessed data to lower-cost tiers automatically. 

40. Explain the Azure Cosmos DB. 

Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database service designed for mission-critical applications. It supports various data models, including document, key-value, graph, and column-family, offering low-latency access and automatic scaling based on demand. 

41. How can you secure Azure Functions? 

Azure Functions can be secured using Azure Active Directory for authentication, as well as Function-level access keys and tokens. Additionally, you can implement network security measures by restricting access through Virtual Networks and Azure API Management. 

42. What are Azure Tags? 

Azure Tags are key-value pairs that allow users to categorize and manage Azure resources. They help in organizing resources for billing, access control, and management by providing a flexible way to group and filter resources based on business needs. 

43. What is the Azure Security Center? 

Azure Security Center is a unified security management system that provides advanced threat protection across hybrid cloud workloads. It offers security recommendations, continuous security assessment, and advanced threat detection to help organizations protect their resources. 

44. How does Azure Support Multi-Cloud Strategies? 

Azure supports multi-cloud strategies by offering integration with other cloud providers and hybrid environments. Services like Azure Arc allow organizations to manage resources across different cloud platforms, providing a consistent management experience regardless of where resources are deployed. 

45. What is Azure Data Lake Storage? 

Azure Data Lake Storage is a scalable and secure data storage service designed for big data analytics. It provides a hierarchical file system and supports various data types, enabling users to store and analyze vast amounts of structured and unstructured data efficiently. 

46. Explain the concept of Azure Service Fabric. 

Azure Service Fabric is a distributed systems platform that simplifies the packaging, deployment, and management of scalable and reliable microservices. It provides built-in capabilities for service discovery, state management, and fault tolerance, allowing developers to build and manage complex applications with ease.  

Conclusion 

Preparing for an Azure interview requires a solid understanding of both the fundamentals and advanced features of Microsoft Azure.

With cloud computing continuously evolving, having a comprehensive grasp of Azure services, deployment models, and architectural concepts is essential for showcasing your expertise to potential employers. 

In addition to technical knowledge, demonstrating your problem-solving skills and your ability to communicate effectively within a team can significantly enhance your candidacy.

Practicing common interview questions, both basic and advanced, allows you to articulate your thoughts clearly and confidently during the interview process. 

By staying updated on the latest Azure developments and cultivating practical experience through projects or certifications, you can position yourself as a strong candidate in the competitive cloud computing job market.